 |
|
Celebration
of the
Reversal of the Directional Flow
of the New Croton Aqueduct
Peter Walsh (USA)
Chosen by curator Rachel Gugelberger
to be part of The Brewster Project, 2001
an arts festival organized by
Regine Basha, Omar Lopez-Chahoud and Christopher Ho
with Richard Ruchella
Brewster, New York, July
27-29, 2001
Goto
Photo Gallery>>
Update 2014:

(Installation view at Proteus Gowanus. Photo by Hope Ginsburg)
* "Celebration of the Reversal of the Flow of the New Croton Aqueduct" included in the exhibition Thirst at the Proteus Gowanus gallery in Brooklyn, NY, March 22-April 19, 2014. Artist Peter Walsh participated in "ThirstLab Workshop #2: Ripple Effects: The Politics of Fresh Water Flows," on Sunday, March 30, 3-5pm at Proteus in a presentation and discussion with Alex Prud’homme (Author of Ripple Effect: The Fate of Fresh Water in the 21st Century), Michael Cirino (culinary artist and founder of A Razor A Shiny Knife), singer Carter Scott and pianst Leesa Dahl.
Update 2006:
*
Brewster’s Southeast
Museum has created a new exhibition entitled Water
for the City that documents the Croton Reservoir System.
The show opens in Brewster, Thursday, May 4, 2006 at 7pm. *
|
|
|
Croton Water Celebration 2001 (Main Street, Brewster) -
"Mayor John Cesar of Brewster, New York cuts the ribbon to
inaugurate the new public works project returning Croton Watershed
water to Brewster by importing it from New York City," photo
courtesy of Rachel Gugelberger.
|
|
Croton Water Celebration 1842
(City Hall Park, Manhattan) - "The Croton Ode," Anonymous,
Lithograph, cover of sheet music, courtesy of The I.N. Phelps
Stokes Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Arts,
Prints and Photographs, New York Public Library
|
On the weekend of July 27-29, 2001
in Brewster, New York, artist Peter Walsh reversed the flow
of New York City's drinking water, creating an imaginary public
works project that modeled itself on grass roots activism
and included a ribbon-cutting ceremony with Brewster's 83
year old Mayor, John Cesar.
Throughout the hot
summer weekend, Mr. Walsh thanked the people of the Village
of Brewster and the Township of Southeast, and also visitors
to the Brewster Project arts festival, by serving glasses
of authentic ice-cold Croton Watershed water, imported directly
from the heart of New York City. Local officials and community
members were on hand to cut the ribbon, taste the returning
water and kick off a new Croton Water Celebration that mirrored
a similar celebration in Manhattan over 150 years earlier.
(photo gallery)
The project successfully
connected with the Putnam County community's concerns over
the political and financial control of area resources and
was prominently featured in three different local newspapers.
The project was chosen by curator Rachel Gugelberger to be
part of the first Brewster
Project, an arts festival organized by Regine Basha, Omar
Lopez-Chahoud and Christopher Ho with Brewster resident Richard
Ruchella. During the festival, Brewster hosted over 30 contemporary
artists from NewYork City who were invited by ten curators
to create site-specific public projects that reflected on
Brewster's history, locale, architecture and specific cultural
make-up. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Some Background Information About
Celebration of the Reversal
of the Directional Flow of the New Croton Aqueduct
|
 |
|
The celebration was intended as both
a “thank you” to the citizens of Putnam County,
Southeast Township, and the Village of Brewster for over 150
years worth of stewardship of New York City’s water
supply and a re-commitment to clean water for the city and
economic health for the village and its community.
Why make the Aqueduct flow backwards?
When I was invited to create an artwork for the Brewster Project
I began with the idea of Justice: Political Justice and Economic
Justice. Water flows downhill; so does money, so does power,
so do people in fact. As an individual, I arrived in New York
City in 1999 following exactly that kind of flow and looking
for the kind of opportunities that that city has - and I might
not have been in a position to produce this public project
if I hadn’t.
Here are some images that were in my mind as I worked on
the Water Reversal Project. Imagine an apple falling up from
the ground and re-attaching to the tree that created it. Imagine
a river stopping its rush down a mountain towards the ocean
and instead, suddenly, flowing back into the hills from which
it came.
Although no single event can change
the structural economic problems connected to particular places,
I know that there was an awareness that the Brewster Project
might be able to effect the local area in Putnam County. Over
thirty artists and ten curators came up from New York to Brewster
to create artworks. There were two other festivals that followed
in 2002 and 2003. I hope that this has been the beginning
of a flow of opportunity in this new direction.
New York City's Drinking Water Supply
is a remarkable engineering system of 19 reservoirs and lakes
that pumps over 1.5 billion gallons of fresh water into the
city each day (see map to the left). Hundreds of Southeast
and Brewster area homes, businesses and farms were flooded
by the construction of the system and now lie beneath local
reservoirs. By the 1880s, between those flooded properties
and other restrictions on industry and development enforced
by the city of New York for watershed protection, the area's
population and economic prospects had gone into decline.
With the Watershed Protection Agreement
of 1997, area leaders, New York City and State Officials,
and Environmental groups have negotiated a balanced approach
towards responsible development with a commitment to clean
water.
|
"A view of a Putnam County valley before being flooded
to make way for additional reservoirs to supply New York City's
water. The river to the left is the east branch of the Croton
River, the area would become the Diverting Reservoir. Entire
villages and much of the most fertile farm land were lost,
circa 1904." Courtesy of the Southeast
Museum. |
|
 |
Map of the East of Hudson Watersheds including the Croton Watershed.
Courtesy of the New York City Department
of Enviromental Protection.
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Selected Articles Written About
Celebration
of the Reversal of the Directional Flow of the New Croton
Aqueduct
1) "Shifting Sites: The Brewster
Project and the Plight of Place," Nuit Banai, PAJ
72: Performing Arts Journal, September,
2002, image and text, pp. 56-6.
2) “Brewster Project brings
30 NYC artists into the community” Eric Gross, Putnam
County Courier, August 2, 2001, B7.
3) “Show celebrates Brewster’s
history, culture” Susan Elan, The Journal News, B1.
4) “Brewster Project to Celebrate
Water Weekend” The News-Times, A4.
5)
“Brewster Hosts Water Celebration” Eric
Gross,Putnam County Courier, July 26, 2001, A1.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Photo Gallery
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Acknowledgements
My thanks go out first and foremost
to all the celebration participants for having
fun and being patient while I played an elaborate prank on their
behalf. The project would never have happened without curator
Rachel Gugelberger, who generously invited me to participate
not knowing where my piece might lead. The New
York City organizers of the festival, Regine Basha,
Omar Lopez-Chahoud, and Christopher Ho
were wonderful as were their Brewster counterparts, resident
Richard Ruchella and Samantha Ligon &
Amy Campanaro of the Southeast Museum. Also helpful in
Brewster were activist Edie Keasbey and
Patricia Perez with the Community Affairs Office in Putnam
County. As I was doing research, I was given great help by
Marc Yaggi at Pace University's Environmental Litigation
Clinic and by Jeff Ryan, Beth Gelber
and Abdul Jabar with the New York City Department
of Environmental Protection. As always, Deidre Hoguet was
an inspiration and a steadfast supportor and, lest I forget, provided
the engine that ran the Reversal Project - her car.
And finally, a special thanks to Village of Brewster
Mayor John Cesar, who gave several extraordinary
speeches on behalf of Brewster, its water, and the Reversal Project.
He taught me the true nature of public performance by showing me
how it is done. |
 |
 |
All Content © Peter Walsh 2006
Any texts or images appearing on this website are available for reproduction
for free if they are used for personal or small-scale non-profit purposes.
Such usage should be properly credited. Wider distribution for institutional
or commercial use is available for licensing. |
|